![]() Browse Rakuten Innovation by keyword list for the latest articles on technology, business and corporate culture from around the Rakuten Group. I'm definitely going to be writing customer reviews anywhere I can, until we can get a fair viewing of the shows that we're paying so much for. Rakuten Viki Innovation lies at the heart of everything we do at Rakuten. Stream Your Favorite Asian Dramas, Movies, and TV Shows Korean Dramas: Watch Korea’s most popular Kdrama shows, including True Beauty, Ghost Doctor, Tale of the Nine-Tailed, Penthouse, Hotel Del Luna, and What’s Wrong With Secretary Kim. ![]() Stream Your Favorite Asian Dramas, Movies, and TV Shows. With the Rakuten Viki mobile app, you can watch Asian Entertainment both at home and on the go. WHY should I keep Vicki if it's going to keep canceling shows that I'm watching? If in America it's going to tell us that we can't watch any of these shows because of licensing then maybe I should be getting rid of this. With the Rakuten Viki mobile app, you can watch Asian entertainment both at home and on the go. you can do so by watching Yellowstone on Amazon Watch Dramas Online Free - Rakuten Viki Drama Sort by New Fan Channel Sophies World Korea Fan Channel. WHY am I paying so much every month for the premium package just to have the shows that I'm watching become not available in my region? I was just watching them so how can they not be available in my region!? I can find them on YouTube. Original file (SVG file, nominally 1,056 × 200 pixels, file size: 7 KB) File information. Watch all your favorite subtitled Asian Dramas, Movies, and TV Shows from Korea, Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, and Thailand anytime, anywhere, with Rakuten. Downdetector only reports an incident when the number of problem reports is significantly higher than. ![]() It is common for some problems to be reported throughout the day. This chart shows a view of problem reports submitted in the past 24 hours compared to the typical volume of reports by time of day. I've been a steady customer for many years now and this is the first time I've really had these kind of problems. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 152 pixels. Both of these were fantastic and I was really getting into and enjoying them but now I can't. first was The Story of Ming Lan and now The Rebel Princess. Rakuten Viki is one of the best apps where you can stream K-Dramas Q2 It is a well-known website that allows users to watch Korean dramas online and is. watch Be My Boyfriend - Season 1 streaming on Rakuten Viki or for free with ads on Rakuten Viki 9:05 T he 36-year-old TV presenter opened up about her. There are two different shows that I was in the process of watching and now I can't watch because they're not available.
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![]() Mission Operations Control Room during the TV broadcast just before the Apollo 13 accident. ![]() Despite the successful lunar landing, the missions were considered so risky that astronauts could not afford life insurance to provide for their families if they died in space. ![]() After the excitement of Apollo 11, the general public grew apathetic towards the space program and Congress continued to cut NASA's budget Apollo 20 was canceled. Since success was obtained in 1969 with the sixth Saturn V on Apollo 11, nine rockets remained available for a hoped-for total of ten landings. NASA had contracted for fifteen Saturn V rockets to achieve the goal at the time no one knew how many missions this would require. The mission returned to Earth on July 24, 1969, fulfilling Kennedy's challenge. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the lunar surface while Michael Collins orbited the Moon in Command Module Columbia. The goal was achieved with Apollo 11, which landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. NASA worked towards this goal incrementally, sending astronauts into space during Project Mercury and Project Gemini, leading up to the Apollo program. Kennedy challenged his nation to land an astronaut on the Moon by the end of the decade, with a safe return to Earth. 11 Popular culture, media and 50th anniversary.6 Experiments and scientific objectives.2 Astronauts and key Mission Control personnel.The story of Apollo 13 has been dramatized several times, most notably in the 1995 film Apollo 13 – based on Lost Moon, the 1994 memoir co-authored by Lovell – and an episode of the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon. The board recommended changes, including minimizing the use of potentially combustible items inside the tank this was done for Apollo 14. The astronauts' peril briefly renewed public interest in the Apollo program tens of millions watched the splashdown in the South Pacific Ocean on television.Īn investigative review board found fault with preflight testing of the oxygen tank and Teflon being placed inside it. There was a critical need to adapt the CM's cartridges for the carbon dioxide scrubber system to work in the LM the crew and mission controllers were successful in improvising a solution. The crew experienced great hardship, caused by limited power, a chilly and wet cabin and a shortage of potable water. With the lunar landing canceled, mission controllers worked to bring the crew home alive.Īlthough the LM was designed to support two men on the lunar surface for two days, Mission Control in Houston improvised new procedures so it could support three men for four days. ![]() The CM's systems had to be shut down to conserve its remaining resources for reentry, forcing the crew to transfer to the LM as a lifeboat. Without oxygen, needed for breathing and for generating electric power, the SM's propulsion and life support systems could not operate. Swigert was a late replacement for Ken Mattingly, who was grounded after exposure to rubella.Ī routine stir of an oxygen tank ignited damaged wire insulation inside it, causing an explosion that vented the contents of both of the SM's oxygen tanks to space. The mission was commanded by Jim Lovell, with Jack Swigert as command module (CM) pilot and Fred Haise as Lunar Module (LM) pilot. The crew instead looped around the Moon and returned safely to Earth on April 17. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the lunar landing was aborted after an oxygen tank in the service module (SM) failed two days into the mission. Apollo 13 (April 11–17, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and the third meant to land on the Moon. ![]() Time Management -Track your time with Clockify and forget all about procrastination.Add labels for easier prioritization and management. Priority Management -Finish off high-priority tasks first, then focus on the rest of them.Infinity is about to launch a new powerful feature that lets you create recurring tasks and manage repeat dates. Recurring Tasks -Setting up recurring tasks over and over again can eat up a lot of your time, which is the opposite of being productive.Instead of wasting time clicking through tasks, lowering your productivity level, trying to figure out how far your team members came, track progress on the go, and focus on more important tasks. Notifications -Infinity instantly lets you know about the most recent changes within projects.Infinity encourages every single person from your team to communicate and collaborate on tasks and projects with the rest of the team and guest collaborators so they all can split workloads, find ways to be more productive, and avoid burning out. Team Collaboration -Your teams can’t be really productive if everyone is minding their own business.Instead of building workflows from scratch, use one of our custom templates, feed it with data, and start working on projects right away. Ready-Made Templates -Being productive means reducing the time you need to complete tasks.In addition to that, you get to integrate Infinity with Zapier and gain access to over 2,000 other apps, as well as Clockify which allows you to track time for all of your tasks. This project management turned productivity tool doesn’t allow you to feel overwhelmed by the number of tasks you end up with, and it’s easy to keep track of everything via notifications, the comments section, and the activity log. It's very flexible and the team is wonderful.” - MichaÅ Aleksander Nowakowski You can also view your items in multiple ways: as calendars, columns, lists, Kanban boards, and Gantt charts. The great thing about Infinity is that you can start with something as simple as a checklist, then customize your workspace to handle bigger, more complex operations when needed.įrom content calendars and sales CRMs, to product development and even personal habit trackers, you can create any type of process you need within Infinity, and then use different filters to arrange and display the data you need. ![]() How so? As the team likes to put it, “You can achieve anything when you’re organized”, meaning that you’ll definitely get more done and become more productive. Infinity is an all-in-one, fully customizable project management tool that doubles as a productivity software. Infinity - A Productivity Tool for Teams of All Sizes Top 21 Productivity Apps and Tools to Start Using ASAP 1. ![]() Īnd-luckily for everyone-in today’s post, we’ll be going over some of the best productivity tools to keep an eye out on in 2021, their main features, as well as prices so that you can get a better idea of what’s best for you and your team. The right productivity software will ensure that you dedicate enough time to the projects and tasks you’re working on, keep distractions to a minimum, and simply: get more done. … But that doesn’t mean that you can’t get a helping hand from your friendly neighborhood productivity tools and apps. A fairy godmother won’t come down and bless you with the ability to stop procrastinating once and for all. There’s no magic trick that will make you more productive. It’s simple: consistent effort and planning. People who are so perfectly organized that their work (or private life) never suffers. People who don’t let anything distract them while they’re working. Īdd to the mix different things happening in your personal life or stress (which is… always), and what you end up with are productivity levels that no one in their right mind would envy.Īnd yet, there are people out there who get 10 tasks done in under an hour. In fact, the average employee is interrupted from their work 56 times a day. Whether it’s a quick look at your phone or a new YouTube video, you will get distracted multiple times per day and lose precious hours during which you could’ve got a lot of things done. We live in an age where everything is designed to distract us from tasks at hand.
![]() There are also hats to collect and equip for cosmetic purposes, with other collectibles hidden around the game’s levels. It is straight out of Doctor Who’s episodes with the Weeping Angels and it is far more tense and scary in Little Nightmares 2, thanks to the presentation and sound design mentioned above. ![]() New mechanics are also constantly introduced, such as a section of a Mental Hospital which asks you to focus your flashlight on mannequins to stop them chasing you down in the dark. For example, one has you running through vents while the previous mentioned long-necked Teacher squeezes her head through the metal and chases you down. Married with those platforming sections are some fantastic chase sequences which are tough and tight, requiring precision and accuracy in your jumps and movements These chase sequences are used in new and unique ways with the abilities your foes have. Although, I never saw any reason to do this. I don’t want to go into too much detail as the game is only about five or six hours and you should experience it.Ībout 75% of the game is spent with a companion and they assist you by catching you as you jump from a distance and can be brought along with you by holding their hand, instead of them acting independently. This whole presentation comes together, with excellent use of lighting and color in the game’s final chapter which is tense, grand, spell-binding, and truly magnificent. Tarsier has really elevated the presentation with Little Nightmares 2 and created some of the most cohesive horror experiences you will find on PS4. Cinematography is also top-of-the-class, with some great visuals sprinkled throughout the adventure. I specifically played with the sound effects and music turned up and it was one of most cinematic horror experiences I have ever had. This is all brought together with some top-of-the-class sound design and music which is haunting and really captures the tone of the depressing and lifeless world you find yourself in. Related Content – Sony PS5 Complete Guide – A Total Resource On PlayStation 5 In fact, they have made them significantly more interesting, dynamic, and enjoyable. It is riveting and these tense showdowns are once again the best part of the series and Tarsier haven’t sacrificed anything when it comes to this aspect of the game. Other set-pieces are gripping in entirely different ways, such as a sequence where you have to run away from a human firing at you with a shotgun, sliding behind boxes and hiding in mud to avoid the sight of enemies as they scour the swamp for you. It is probably the strongest chapter of the game overall and shows off everything in Little Nightmares 2 has to offer to the best of its ability. Every second near them is tense, terrifying, and trauma-inducing.Ĭhapter 2 of the game takes place inside a school and is a captivating hour or so of gameplay, with some great nail-biting escape moments and a bleak and disgusting feel to the goings-on occurring around you. Little Nightmares 2 is able to keep you scared with new tricks and innovative character designs and mechanics. Little Nightmares 2 successfully does this by finding new ways to have these humanoid nightmares interact with you, whether it is a hulking, gluttony-filled man who crawls along the ceiling gargling on meat and bones or a teacher who is able to extend her neck and reach around corners and up to balconies, forcing you to run and hide. ![]() Like the first game, you will come across a variety of humanoid creatures whose job it is to scare you to death and pulverize you until you are nothing but a tiny pile of meat and flesh. The sequel does an even better job of terrifying you, with horrific monstrosities chasing you down and an excellent sense of dread, which is instilled thanks to the excellent wrapping of presentation around the whole experience. Spooks, Screens, And SoundsĪs with the first Little Nightmares, the real thrills here are the scares along the way as you play through the adventure. This then culminates with three great sequences that are epic, intense, nail-bitingly spooky, and just plain unforgettable. The final chapter of the game is especially memorable as you use TVs to teleport between locations and have to divert enemies’ attention away all while jumping from platform to platform and teleporting around. The game also does a great job of incorporating these major story sequences with set-pieces and gameplay mechanics that are memorable and unique to Little Nightmares 2. The story takes some turns and is much grander than the first game with twists that get thrown in and far more diverse locales to explore as new revelations are made. ![]() 3/ Harry Potter book 3 the Prisoner of Azkaban Fellow student Colin Creevy constantly takes pictures of him Ginny Weasley, Ron’s sister, seems to have developed a crush on Harry and professor Gilderoy Lockhart, a pompous wizard, boasts about Harry’s accomplishments and their nonexistent rapport. When Harry returns to Hogwarts, he realizes he has developed a cult following. Harry spends the remainder of the summer at the Weasleys’ cramped but cozy home. Fred and George Weasley, Ron’s brothers, rescue Harry from 4 Privet Drive with their father’s flying car. Uncle Vernon puts bars on Harry’s windows, imprisoning him in his room. The Ministry of Magic blames Harry anyway, and the Dursleys confiscate Harry’s books and wand. Please scroll down to the audio player below 2/ Harry Potter Book 2 the Chamber of Secrets Harry has a knack for the school sport, Quidditch, and is recruited onto the Gryffindor team as its star Seeker. He meets two best friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, and makes his first enemy, Draco Malfoy.Īt Hogwarts the three friends are all placed into the Gryffindor house. Harry discovers that not only is he a wizard, but he is a famous one. On his 11th birthday, Harry receives a letter inviting him to study magic at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Spot: 1/ Harry potter book 1 the sorcerer’s stone audiobookįor 10 years, Harry lives in the cupboard under the stairs and is subjected to cruel mistreatment by Aunt Petunia, Uncle Vernon and their son Dudley. Harry Potter Book 6 the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter Book 5 the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter Book 3 the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter Book 2 the Chamber of Secrets Hi, are you looking for Harry Potter full series 7 audiobooks free? ✅ If yes, you are in the right place! scroll down to Audio player section bellow, you will find the audio of this book. ![]() ![]() Harry Potter Stephen Fry full series 7 audiobooks – best audiobook ever ![]() When you test your animation just render at 1920×1080 this should help to render faster and make adjustments.Īre you rendering at 60 Fps or higher? Try to drop it down to 29.97 Fps and see if that help. Rendering at 3840×2160 pixel take a lot more time even if you have a good computer! To make it simple I have capture a screenshot of my default render settings so you can compare with your render queue settings.īelow the other reason why your rendering might be slow, check them out One of the reason After Affects is rendering slow might be your render queue settings not optimized correctly. Did you setup your render queue correctly ? Then re-import the video in your composition and delete the 3D Layer. If you need to use the Cinema 4D Renderer I recommend to solo your 3D layer and render only the 3D Layer as a video with the alpha Channel. When your start using Raytraced 3D or Cinema 4D Renderer it will increase your render time a LOT! even with a good computer. Are you using Raytraced 3D / Cinema 4D Renderer ?Īs much as possible try to use the standard classic 3D, disable the raytraced 3D/Cinema4D. Sometime it is even more efficient to render the pre-composition as video with alpha channel and re-import them on your master composition. The main problem is that it might actually hurt you when you render because After Effects is trying to make lot of calculation at the same time when rendering.ġ.Try to reduce the amount of pre-compositionĢ. Pre-comps are so easy to create on After Effects that you might actually end up with a lot of compositions when your project is done. Sometime files in your composition are taken from multiple hard drive, gather all the files to one specific location by using Collect File. Maybe your composition is way to long (multiple minutes) try keeping it short or use Adobe premiere for the editing work and only the effects are in After Effects. Check your layer with an image sequence sometime each image can be heavy and delay your rendering.į. Trim your layers or video you don’t need.Į. Remove unused footage, images and layer you don’t needĭ. Select and delete the layers you don’t needĬ. Here is how you can cleanup and optimize your After effects projectĪ. You have multiple overlapping layers or videos Optimize your After Effects Compositions.Īfter Effects composition can sometime be very messy with layer you don’t even need.ġ.You have heavy layers that are rendered that you don’t even see on your video and are adding more time to your render.Ģ. Close all other running software even your chrome browser. Check your hard drive if it is almost full, make some space.ĥ. In After Effects go to Edit > Purge > All Memory & Disk Cache…Ĥ. Optimize your computer for better renderingĬomputers get overloaded easily, here are a couple of small tasks you should apply before you hit the render button.Ģ. Second drive where you render your file that have plenty of storage space.īy using this method you are not overloading your hard drive with simultaneous calculation.Īs far as which drive you should get SSD Solid State drive are great but M.2 NVMe drive are even faster.īelow are the best M.2 hard drives for After Effects in my opinion. The ideal setup to render is to have a least 2 hard drive. 4.Setup your Hard Drives for After Affects Rendering ? If I had to buy processor today in 2020 I would go with eitherīoth micro processor above seems to be reliable and should work pretty well with After Effects. Is your CPU fast enough for After Effects?Īdobe recommend a Multicore Intel processor with 64-bit support. If you need a detail overview of GPU bandwidth and speed check out this page 3. – EVGA 10G-P5-3897-KR GeForce RTX 3080 FTW3 ULTRA GAMING, 10GB Additionally Adobe recommend to update your Nvidia driver if your rendering crash.īelow a list of the best GPU Graphic card for After Effects. – Patriot Viper RGB Series 32GB (2 x 16GB) 3600MHz 2. – Viper Steel Series DDR4 32GB (2 x 16GB) 3600MHz Kit Here are a list of ram that seem reliable I personally think today in 2020, 64GB of ram is the normal configuration for After Effects. Do you have enough RAM for After Effects?īase of Adobe website you need to at least 32GB of ram to render correctly in After Effects, if you have less it is time to upgrade. Over the years I have worked on many motion graphics projects and some of them were painful to render, I actually wish I knew some of these tips I will share with you on this blog, hope you find them useful and let me know in the comment area if you have other rendering issue.īelow I have created a list of 15 tips to improve your rendering speed in After Effects, check it out. ![]() I unbox, set up, test, and review a wide range of consumer tech products from my home in Florida, often with the help of my pitbull Bradley. I'm PCMag's expert on fitness and smart home technology, and I've written more than 6,000 articles and reviews in the 10-plus years I've been here. Whether you're just dipping a toe into smart home tech, or you're a pro at writing your own IFTTT applets, smart plugs make it simple and affordable to automate just about anything in your home. So if you can't settle on a family of smart light bulbs, or you don't want to shell out big bucks for a set of new connected kitchen appliances, consider connecting the products you already own with a smart plug. We've noted which features are supported by each plug in the chart below to help determine which one best fits your needs. ![]() Some plugs feature native support for a particular brand of smart home products, while others can interact with nearly anything via IFTTT. Similarly, if you already use Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant, make sure to get a plug that supports your voice assistant of choice. For example, if you like Siri or are an avid iPhone user, you'll get the best experience from a plug that supports Apple's HomeKit protocol. Ultimately, the best smart plug for you is the one that easily interacts with the products you already have, especially any smart speakers and smart displays. We take a close look at each plug's companion app in our reviews, and consider its usability in our rating. Luckily, pretty much all the plugs we've tested are easy to install-you basically just plug them in and connect them to an app on your phone. And many don't report power usage at all.įeatures aside, installation and app design are also major factors. Others simply give a cursory overview of hours used over a period of time. Some provide a detailed breakdown of how long your device has been on over the entire day, your daily average "on" time, your (estimated) monthly and daily power costs, and your average power usage in watts. Just keep in mind that the energy data collected isn't uniform across all plugs. If you're concerned about the environment or hoping to save a few bucks, look for a plug that supports energy monitoring. Scene options vary from plug to plug, so it's good to keep in mind what automation options fit your lifestyle. Others have preset "away" scenes for when you're on vacation, that turn connected devices on and off to make it look like someone is home. Some let you program scenes based on conditions such as temperature, humidity, and sunrise or sunset times. Scenes (this is the term most often used, but it might vary) let you program several devices to interact with each other. If you simply want to turn your connected coffee machine on at the same time every weekday morning, you can do that with any of the plugs on this list. And most smart plugs also offer some form of scheduling. Every plug we've tested lets you use your phone to turn control power-so if you've plugged in a lamp, for instance, you can turn it on or off no matter where you are. Once you're sure a smart plug will fit properly in your home, it's important to consider what it can do. Layouts like this can be easier or more difficult to access depending on the type of power strip you're using and where it's located. If you have a crowded power strip, it's important to consider where the plug's outlet is located. While most are svelte enough to fit next to one another in your typical wall outlet, not all of them are, and power strips are a different story entirely. With that in mind, the first thing to consider is where you want to place your smart plug. You're not gaining or losing any outlets by plugging one in-you're simply making an existing outlet smart by connecting it to your home Wi-Fi network. They plug directly into a wall outlet or traditional power strip, and have their own outlet you then plug into with the device you want to automate. Let's make this clear: Whether they're marketed as smart switches, smart outlets, or any variation thereof, smart plugs are ultimately plug-in outlets (or power strips). How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication.How to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac.How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files.How to Save Money on Your Cell Phone Bill.How to Free Up Space on Your iPhone or iPad.How to Block Robotexts and Spam Messages. ![]() “It was really hot,” Richardson says of his home state. Kentucky is pretty, but people’s clothes get pretty sweaty there. And it’s what led me to go to school for fashion merchandising, apparel and textiles.” “The care of clothes is at the core of my DNA. “I think I learned to love clothes because of all the positive associations,” Richardson says. It wasn’t a chore, not for someone named best-dressed in high school. “I wanted to learn how to take care of clothes,” he says. RELATED: Laundry Guy tip: Why it’s better to wash in warm water That was fine with Richardson, whose parents got him his first (toy) washing machine when he was 3 years old. Of course, we eventually do our own laundry. Because everything was just washed and pressed and done.” “So that’s where it started, my long association of laundry with being taken care of, with my mom taking care of me. “My mom was an incredible homemaker and always made sure my clothes were perfect,” he says. “My granny washed everything,” Richardson says. While he learned how to do his own laundry before turning 10, he also watched the women in his family take care of the washing, too. I loved to go out in the garden and pick strawberries.” “I loved to play in the creek,” Richardson remembers. This was a time before children spent so much time on screens, so his clothes actually did get dirty. There was certainly a lot of clothes to wash, growing up surrounded by nature in eastern Kentucky. “My great-uncle Quinn is holding me up in the air so that I can gaze down upon my mom’s washing machine, and I am mesmerized by the clothes swimming in circles in the sudsy water.” “I have a vivid memory from when I was 2 years old,” he writes in the opening paragraph of his book. It begins with his mom’s washing machine. Martha is not where Richardson’s story starts, though. “Life is better when done with care and loving.” Instead, his sensibilities then are his sensibilities now: He’s not asking us to make our own shower curtains, though, or fold paper into origami boxes to cover our string lights (unless we want to, of course). She knows life is better when done with care and loving.”Īlmost 20 years later, Martha is still relevant - Harper’s Bazaar called her “ the original influencer” in a February feature about her evolution that went viral - but it is Richardson whose influence is now on the rise. “I think they’re also intimidated by her because so many people throw things in the dishwasher, never iron anything, and Martha says we need to have the silver polished. “I think people are intimidated by her because she’s very powerful, and she takes risks that they’re not willing to take,” he said at the time. When we asked if it was just too much - Martha’s expectations for us to cover our string lights in origami or make homemade shower curtains - he disagreed. His shower curtain was homemade, just like Martha’s. His furniture included pieces that had been antiqued and gilded according to Martha’s instructions. Paul loft that had string lights covered in Martha’s origami paper boxes. Actually, she was probably at the height of her stardom for all things home and garden (it was about a year before she was indicted on federal charges related to insider trading).Īhead of Stewart’s appearance at “Art in Bloom” at the Minneapolis Institute of Art that spring, we profiled a few super fans - or, as we described them, “Martha groupies.” Richardson was one of those fans (this was before Richardson had met Raihala, who started at the paper in 2004).Īt the time, Richardson lived in a St. ![]() ![]() It was 2002 and Martha Stewart was coming to town.īack then, Martha was the rising star. So a few of us here at the paper, especially those of us who also write about arts and entertainment, have known Richardson for years, since before he became known locally and nationally as a laundry expert.Īctually, some of us have known Richardson even longer than we’ve worked with Raihala. Richardson, 48, is the partner of Ross Raihala, the Pioneer Press music critic and an arts and entertainment reporter. Paul’s cleanest celebrity for a disclosure: ![]() Your goal is to produce automated labels that would have an mIoU of at least 0.6 with the human-annotated labels, had you also gotten human annotations on corresponding images. A mIoU of 1 means that the two sets of bounding boxes overlap perfectly. An mIoU of 0 means that there is no overlap between two sets of bounding boxes. ![]() For this exercise, use the mean Intersection over Union (mIoU). The following diagram shows the process:īecause automated labeling involves comparing human-annotated labels to labels produced by machine learning, you need to choose a measure of bounding box quality. Now that it has small training and validation datasets, Ground Truth is ready to train the algorithm that later produces automated labels. For more information, see the notebook and the Amazon SageMaker Developer Guide. Throughout the process, Ground Truth consolidates each label from multiple human-annotated labels to avoid single-annotator bias. Iteration 3 created a training dataset by obtaining human-annotated labels on 200 more randomly chosen images. It’s used later by a supervised machine learning algorithm to produce automated labels. On iteration 2, Mechanical Turk workers annotated another 190 randomly chosen images. This batch validates the end-to-end execution of the labeling task. On iteration 1, Mechanical Turk workers annotated a small test batch of 10 randomly chosen images. The following graph shows the number of images (abbreviated ‘ims’ in the plot) produced on each iteration and the number of bounding boxes in these images. In each iteration, Ground Truth sent out a batch of images to Amazon Mechanical Turk annotators. The plots show that annotating the whole dataset took five iterations. Active learning and automated data labeling To understand how Ground Truth annotates data, let’s look at some of the plots in detail. This produces a lot of information in plot form. When it’s done, run all of the cells in the “Analyze Ground Truth labeling job results” and “Compare Ground Truth results to standard labels” sections. Submits the annotation job request to Ground Truth.Creates an object detection annotation job request.Creates object detection instructions for human annotators.Creates a dataset with 1,000 images of birds.You need to modify some of the cells, so read the notebook instructions carefully. Run all of the cells in the “Introduction” and “Run a Ground Truth labeling job” sections of the notebook. On Step 3, make sure to mark “Any S3 bucket” when you create the IAM role! Open the Jupyter notebook, choose the SageMaker Examples tab, and launch object_detection_tutorial.ipynb, as follows. You can follow this step-by-step tutorial to set up an instance. To access the demo notebook, start an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance using an ml.m4.xlarge instance type. Note: The cost of running the demo notebook is about $200. To show how, we use an Amazon SageMaker Jupyter notebook that uses the API to produce bounding box annotations for 1000 images of birds. For finer control over the process, you can use the API. In a previous blog post, Julien Simon described how to run a data labeling job using the AWS Management Console. Run an object detection job with automated data labeling This post explains how automated data labeling works and how to evaluate its results. To decrease labeling costs, use Ground Truth machine learning to choose “difficult” images that require human annotation and “easy” images that can be automatically labeled with machine learning. With Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth, you can easily and inexpensively build more accurately labeled machine learning datasets. |